Edition Wars: Player's Handbooks

 So I got a copy of the new D&D Player's Handbook, and it's pretty good, but my problem is what to call the darned thing. The official WotC version is that it is just D&D. Not a new edition. Not a halfway 0.5 revision. Just D&D. OK, but how do I separate it from all the other D&Ds we've played over the decades? This got me quickly rabbit-holing down the various flavors of Dungeons & Dragons, and what it means to have a new edition. And if the latest version is really counts as a new edition or not. 

And for the purposes of this discussion, I'm going to be talking about the main line development of the hardback books. There are a lot of interim points in this lineage that I'll touch on in passing (like Unearthed Arcana and the 3.5 edition), as well as the alternate D&D line of the three Basic Boxes, the BECMI line, and the D&D Cyclopedia. Not to mention the Open Gaming and OSR clones. Like I said, it is real easy to rabbit hole. I'm going to look at seven products and see where they differ.  And what I'm looking at is primarily significant rule changes, particularly character creation and combat. To a lesser degree, I'll track presentation, because that evolves as well. Also influential on the discussion is who is writing these various editions, who is playing them and how the market has changed over the years, though that's really a story for another day.

Enough caveats? OK, let's get to it.

Let's start with the Original Gangster D&D - the little brown booklet in the woodgrain (later white) box. Dungeons and Dragons Rules for Fantastic Medieval Wargames Campaigns Playable with Paper and Pencil and Miniature Figures by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson. in particular Volume 1, Men & Magic. Written and presented by people knowledgeable in wargaming, it required some understanding of miniature gaming. The original presented classes are Fighting-Man, Magic-User, and Cleric. The Races are Dwarves, Elves, and Hobbits (Changed to Halflings in later editions). The combat system was literally opaque to anyone who has not played Chainmail, but has as an Alternative Combat System the Attack Matrices for Men Attacking and Monster Attacking. These charts were the ones we were using back in the 70s when I started playing.

And while it doesn't tell you specifically how to create a character, it does state that "Prior to the character selection by players it is necessary for the referee to roll three six-sided dice in order to rate each as to various abilities, and thus aid them in selecting a role". Putting aside the note that the DM (not called as such yet) is rolling the players' ability scores, it does make generating ability scores the first step in character creation, followed by race, class, and everything else (including modifying those ability scores depending on class).

That's OD&D, our ground zero. The next step is Advanced Dungeons & Dragons Players Handbook (no apostrophe) by Gary Gygax, later called 1st Edition. And it stuns me when I see the quantum leap between those original booklets and what we find here. Big, sturdy hardback. Tiny type. A lot more definition on the rules, often with unique cases for specific situations. Character Classes are now Cleric, Fighter, Magic-User, Thief, and Monk, with the subclasses of Druid, Paladin, Ranger, Illusionist, and Assassin. Bards are there, but are in the back of the book as high-level play. Most of these classes showed up in other OD&D products or the Strategic Review, before becoming Core Canon. Races added the Half-Elf, Half-Orc, and Gnome. The attack matrices have moved to the Dungeon Masters Guide, but are the recognized method of combat (there was a year between PH and DMG - we used the tables from the original set during this lull). Saving throws are situational, as it was in the original flavor D&D, and it mattered you we being hit by a wand or dragon's breath.

In character generation, the player generates abilities first, then race, class, alignment, name, starting gold pieces, and hit points. Methods of ability score generation were also moved to the DMG, and four methods were provided; 1) roll four dice, drop the lowest, put the rolls in any order on your sheet. 2) roll 3 dice 12 times, keep the highest six, put them in any order 3) Roll in order listed, roll 3d6 six times each, keep the highest. 4) Roll 3d6 , in order, for 12 characters, then chose the character you want to run. Yeah, it sounds overly complex, but it fits with the complexity of the rest of the game. The ability scores in order were Strength, Intelligence, Wisdom, Dexterity, Constitution and Charisma. These were the Prime Requisites of Fighters, Magic-Users, Clerics, and Thieves, respectively, plus hit points and the dump stat (unless you were aiming at being a paladin).

The sheer massiveness of all this says that AD&D is clearly a different edition of the game, though still backwards compatible, in part because there was so much NOT Covered in the original. This was the version that showed up in the mall bookstores in the late seventies.

Then comes Second Edition, or rather the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 2nd Edition Player's Handbook (note the apostrophe) by David "Zeb" Cook. Again, there's a presentation change as the accessible printing tech improves. Now we have a second color in the book, with full-color pages. The contents reflect the changes provided through a lot of the other 1st edition hardbacks, and excluded some (goodbye, Comeliness from the Unearthed Arcana, You are not missed.) from the canon. 

Races/Species through the Editions

The 2nd Edition has the least number of changes between the editions - THAC0, which was being used in conventions and embraced by the RPGA, is now fully incorporated (goodbye, attack matrices). The Half-Orc disappears from the racial lists. Classes are reorganized under four general groups - Warrior (with Fighter, Ranger, and Paladin all presented as equal classes), Wizard (Mage and Specialist Wizard, with Illusionist as a detailed example), Priest (Cleric, and Priest of a Specific Mythoi, with Druid as the specific example), and Rogue (Thief and Bard). The ones outside the "Big Four" character classes are presented as optional, but everyone used them in their base games anyway. 

One of the major changes has been presentation and organization of the book - the order of chapters in the Player's Handbook, sketched out by editor Steve Winter- Ability Scores, Races, Classes, Alignment, Proficiencies, Money/Equipment, Magic, Experience, Combat, Treasure, Game and Combat Mechanics). This basic outline would remain pretty much intact until the most recent Player's Handbook.

Of the editions, the transfer between 1 and 2 is the slightest as far as core rules are concerned - a lot of this is necessary housekeeping. During the design there was discussion of more radical changes ("Hey kids! We're gonna nuke the Cleric!"), but in general this was a clearing of the kudzu and ivy that had grown up around the core rules. The arrival of 2nd Edition came along with the spread of the "Big-box bookstores", which needed a lot of content to fill its shelves. 

The Third Edition, now (no longer Advanced)  Dungeons & Dragons Player's Handbook Core Rulebook I by Jonathan Tweet, Monte Cook, and Skip Williams, was a major overhaul. THAC0 is banished. Higher armor classes are now better.  Saving throws move from individual cases to three general classes (Fortitude, Reflex and Will). Feats and Skills are added. The races snap back to the 1st edition list with the return of the Half-Orc. The classes are Barbarian (back from Unearthed Arcana), Bard, Cleric (now with Domains), Druid, Fighter, Monk, Paladin, Ranger, Rogue (Formerly Thief), Sorcerer (new), and Wizard (With Illusionist as alternative, as opposed to a subclass). 

Ability scores are re-arranged - Strength, Dexterity, Constitution (the physical scores), followed by Intelligence, Wisdom, and Constitution (the mental/social scores). More importantly, we see the rise of the ability modifiers as opposed to the ability scores themselves. The ability scores are rolled with four dice, drop the lowest, then assign. The order for character creation is Ability Scores, Class and Race, Assign/Adjust Ability Scores, Record Racial and Class Features, Select Skills, Select a Feat, Equipment, Record final you Skill and Combat Numbers, Finally Name, Gender, and Appearance.  

Character Classes through the Editions

Reversing the AC also has the effect of solidifying the D20 roll. THAC0 is abandoned for a more straightforward and modifiable die roll, though the result in play was often that the players and DM were hunting for plusses to see if they could boost the die roll into a success. 

Presentation is upgraded as well - full-color throughout, and the art is more diegetic - looking like sketches that could be from within the fantasy world itself, he covers looked like ancient tomes, the pages looking like old parchment. It had a Conversion Manual to bring your game from 2nd to 3rd. They did eventually do a 3.5 revision, but kept the same layout, adding new abilities, class features, and skills, but it is not thought of as a new edition - it kept the 3 designation. Tap this one with the rise of the Internet booksellers. 

Fourth Edition is the red-headed stepchild of the lineage, which is a pity, because it was a pretty good design, and if it was not D&D, it would have hailed as an important rival to D&D. On the cover it is Dungeons & Dragons Player's Handbook: Arcane Divine and Martial Heroes,  Roleplaying Game Core Rules by Rob Heinsoo, Andy Collins, and James Wyatt. Ability Scores remained the same, though Constitution and Dexterity switched places.  There are now three methods of rolling Ability Scores - 1) A standard array of six numbers, assigned by the player, 2) six basic scores, and spending 22 points to raise them, and 3) Roll four dice, drop the lowest, and assign them to your abilities. 

The order of character creation is Race, Class, Ability Scores, Skills, Feats, Powers, Equipment, Number Skills (AC, hit points, attack and damage bonuses), Character Details (everything else).  Race is missing the Half-Orc and the Gnome, but added now are the Dragonborn, Eladrin and Tieflings. Classes simplify to Cleric, Fighter, Paladin, Ranger, Rogue, Warlock (new), Warlord (new), and Wizard. Bard, Barbarian, Monk, Druid, and Sorcerer are all absent. Subclasses (called Paragon classes) branch off at 11th level. They also delve into general character roles (Controller, Defender, Leader, and Striker), but don't do much with that concept elsewhere. 

But the big change here (the one that may have irritated a lot of people) was Powers - called different things (Prayers, Exploits, Spells), they a pretty much spells for every class and every level. And while this created a more balanced game, it also turned each class into a similar style of play (tracking your cards), and people did not care for that. This system, though, did survive in many of the D&D board games that showed up during this period.

Now, Fifth Edition, or simply the D&D Player's Handbook by Mike Mearls and Jeremy Crawford, (2014). In some ways it is a throwback to Third Edition. Ability Score order is the same as Fourth. You choose Race, Class, Ability Scores, a grab bag of descriptions ( alignment, ideals, bonds, flaws, and background), then equipment. The core classes change again to 12 total - Barbarian (back), Bard (back), Cleric, Druid (back), Fighter, Monk (back), Paladin, Ranger, Rogue, Sorcerer (back), Warlock, and Wizard.  Races are everything from Fourth, minus the Eldrin, plus the return of the Half-Orc, and Gnome.

A big system change for this one was the use of advantage and disadvantage. Allowing rerolls was previously used for feats (lucky) or racial traits (halflings). Now they become situational, where you can roll two die and take the highest (or lowest in case of disadvantage). More importantly, any number of advantages can be negated by a single disadvantage, and vice versa. This helps avoid the hunting for bonuses seen in Fourth Edition.

And then, (FINALLY) we get to the new kinda-edition, also called the Dungeons & Dragons Player's Handbook. Bigger and beefier in page count. Completely revised text. Art is not nearly so bad as the Internet will tell you (though I did get the Gold Dragon cover, since I liked it better). 

Part of the big change between PHs is organization. Mention of proficiencies, saving throws, skills, combat, and difficulty classes are moved to the front of the book, BEFORE you get to character classes, More importantly, there is a detailed rules glossary in the back, which allows them to mention something important in the front matter, then get into the gritty details later on. Combat comes early as well and that works out just fine, since I usually tend to start flipping pages when I have to deal with pages of each new character class abilities. This is the first edition I've seen where things like mounted combat is not relegated to a detailed discussion in the back (or the DMG), where most people never see it. 

Creating a character is very different: Class, Origin, Ability Scores, Alignment, Details.  Same twelve classes as 5.0. Origins are a new thing, a combination of species (formerly race, which grant special abilities), backgrounds (which affect ability scores, skills, and feats), and languages.  We change up the species again, as the core species are Aasimar, Dragonborn, Dwarf, Elf, Gnome, Goliath,  Halfling, Human, Orc, and Tiefling. Half-elf and Half-orc are gone again. As with the other editions, there is stuff that has been tried out in other products and then added to the core (like, say, Ranger abilities, which I have opinions on, but that is another discussion). Subclasses are back, but framed as a career choice when you hit 3rd level, similar to d20 Modern.

So, after all this, is this a new edition? If you compare it to the 1st to 2nd shift, the answer is definitely yes. In addition to changes in the system, it has been completely rewritten with an eye to clarity and presentation. If you look at the difference between 3 and 3.5, there are definite differences that could merit that designation as well (5.5). But if you compare it to its predecessor Fifth Edition, though, the core mechanics are all still there. It all depends where you draw the line as Core Canon. Does breaking up Race into Species and Background change everything? Do adding more Species/Races options count as a new edition? Is the way we handle subclasses enough of a change? The d20 resolution system first presented in 3rd edition is still there, and the Ability Score Modifiers are a piece that have survived since them. 

Ultimately, I am good with calling the game Dungeons & Dragons in general usage, and when I'm talking about this particular version, I've decided to use the designation D24. As in the year of release. Here's my reasoning - the game will continue to evolve, particularly with the expansion of D&D Beyond and its table-top initiative, Sigil. Much like the old Strategic Review, or new options provided in hardbacks like Tasha's, there will continue to be expansion and development. But for Core Canon, which this is until the next edition shows up, I'm going with D24. 

And that's my TED talk. More later, 

New Arrivals: The Gen Con Haul

 So, I was invited out to Gen Con back in early August as a Guest of Honor this year in Indy, and despite the Covid, it was pretty darn good.

The official house was 71,000 gamers, all of whom I suspect were on the exhibit floor at the same time as I was. The convention had spread out even more than the last time I attended, which surprised me, and worked into every nook and cranny of the surrounding hotels (and they are building more hotels in Indianapolis, which bodes well for future conventions). I had been invited to sit of several panels for the 50th anniversary of D&D (Here are some videos), and helped out with the Writer's Symposium as well. And I picked up a lot of stuff, including huge blisters on both feet from all the walking around (and Covid).

I will confess I packed a large suitcase, half-empty, just to account for all the things I was intending to bring back. I also sent a copy of Shadowdark to a colleague who asked for it, and it was a good thing, because they sold out of the last of their print run at the con itself. 

OK, so what do we have? 

Gen Con Program Booklet by Peter Adkison and many diverse and talented hands, 170-page magazine format. This bears out a call-out because of how much it shows the depth and diversity of Gen Con as it celebrated 50 years of D&D. Stuffed with ads from exhibitors but also showing the maps of all the locations, it covers the history of D&D, the guests of honor (I'm on page 91), the writer's symposium, the costume contest (one of my old D&D group from college is on page 125), and all sorts of subcons and special interest groups. An excellent memento of the convention.

Legions of Carcosa by John Harness, Kira Magrann, Sarah Saltiel and Monica Valentinelli, with Daniel Kwan, Pelgrane Press, 200-page hardbound, 2023, Gen Con, and Black Star Magic,  by Robin D. Laws, Sarah Saltiel, Gareth Ryder-Hanrahan, and Ruth Tillman, Pelgrane Press, 184-page digest-sized hardbound, 2023 Gen Con . Pelgrane's The Yellow King is one of the more intriguing games I have in my collection and one of the more challenging. Its system is a simplified version of their Gumshoe system, which uses condition cards as opposed to more traditional hit points and the like, yet it remains a bit of a mental climb for me. The setting itself is four settings based on the work of Robert Chambers, who in the 1890s created an alternate 1920s with a dictatorship in America with suicide booths in the major cities. The game itself has four separate time periods to it - Paris in the 1890s, during the Continental Wars, and post-war, post-dictatorship US, and a modern era. So all this is background. Legions of Carcosa is a monster book, Black Star Magic is a book of spells. Nice additions, though I know I'll have to do a bit more digging to see how they can be implemented. 

The Fifth Imperative by Robin D. Laws, Pelgrane Press, 192-page softbound digest, 2022, Gen Con  Also from the Pelgrane Press and also dealing with the alternate history of The Yellow King. This one is set in the period following the dictatorship, and involves politics and otherworldly conspiracy. I really like the lateral development and fiction books that Robin D. Laws and Pelgrane put out, and usually don't see enough of them through my standard purchasing venues. So this will likely end up as a "plane book" to be read en route to conventions.  

Hamlet's Hit Points by Robin D. Laws, Gameplaywright Press, 196-page softbound digest, 2010, 2015, Gen Con. This is the third time I have purchased this book. On the two previous occasions, I have recommended it others, loaned it out, and never saw it again. It is an interesting examination and mapping of beats and pacing within narrative stories. For Laws, such beats are instances with specific purposes, be them - Dramatic, Commentary, Anticipation, and the connective tissue of Pipe, and combine to create Hope and/or Fear in the audience. He then uses this analysis to examine Hamlet, Casablanca, and Dr. No, under this lens. It's an interesting approach, and the only thing I can ding it with is the each beat is considered as a single unit - a particularly positive beat gets the same weight as a negative beat, so that the progress of beats is downward, regardless of resolution. But that's just a quibble. I'm glad I got another copy of this. No, you can't borrow it. 

Pendragon Core Rulebook by Greg Stafford, with input from myriad others, Chaosium Inc./Moon Design Publications, 254-page hardback, 2024, Gen Con. I'm a fan of Chaosium's games - I've played a lot of Call of Cthulhu. I've played almost no Runequest (but love the lore). Pendragon falls between those two poles, where I've done a bit as both player and gamemaster. And so a goal of this trip was to pick up the new version (I would have also picked up some Miskatonic Library volumes, if they had any on-hand, just so you know). The latest version is polished and is incredibly readable. The downside is that this is primarily a Player's Guide, with a lot of good information for players. For a GM, it would more of an uphill stroll, and hopefully there is a GM resource in the works. In the mean time, I would still likely spring the Starter Set on my players.

Kaiju Preservation Society by John Scalzi, Tor Books, 266 page Trade paperback, Gen Con. So what's the deal with including all these books here? Well, they were part of the Gen Con swag I returned from Indy with. This volume was a reward for helping out the Writer's Symposium, spending part of an afternoon stuffing swag bags for the attendees. A good group activity. The book itself deals with a slacker taking on a temp job that takes him to another dimension filled with giant monsters. That's about all I know about it right now. Kate's read it on Kindle (I have a hard time concentrating on devices when I have other options to engage with) and says its pretty good. It becomes another plane-trip book. 

Miseries and Misfortunes: Roleplaying in 1648 by Luke Crane, Burning Wheel, six softbound digest volumes for 852-pages total, 2022-2023, Gen Con. This is the sort of thing I love at Gen Con - finding something I had never heard of before, something that is much tougher in this Internet Age. So I was delighted I found the six volumes of this game at the Burning Wheel booth and snapped them up. The gamer takes place in the post-Richelieu, post- Louis XIII era of the Musketeers Cycle, where you had the underaged Louis XIV, the Queen Regent, and a noble revolt known as the Fronde. While it notes its descent from Basic D&D, it has morphed from those early designs into a completely different animal with a lot of different mechanics. The books themselves are 1) a system book for game mechanics, 2) a character creation book (which should be read first so you know what they're talking about in book 1, 3) a book on magic, 4) and expansion to books 1-3, 5) an adventure set in Catalonia, and 6) a MASSIVE book on Paris itself. So yeah, I'm pretty pleased with myself.

Religion in the American West: Belief, Violence, and Resilience from 1800 to Today.  Edited by Jessica Lauren Nelson, University of New Mexico Press, 196-page hardbound, 2023. So at Gen Con, my hosts put me up at the Fairfield, which was one of a collection of interconnected Marriot-branded lodgings. My room faced the Eiteljorg Museum of American Museums and Western Art. And since I had arrived a day early, I actually had the chance to see something in the city where I was. And it is an excellent museum of Native American and European Western art, and I would recommend it just on the basis of that. But the special exhibit was on Religion in the American West, and covered both the stuff most folk know about (The Mormons, the Spanish missions), as well as lot of things that tended to get pushed to the back (Presbyterians and their influence on the Erie Canal, the rivalry between Catholic priests and Protestant ministers among the Native Americans). It was a good exhibit, and I went back on Sunday to get the book (which was half-price since that was the last day of the exhibit). Look forward to reading it. 

Fifty Years of Dungeons & Dragons, Edited by Premeet Sidhu, Marcus Carter, and Jose P. Zagal, the MIT Press, 372-page Trade paperback, 2024, Gen Con. Purchased at the MIT press booth, no less. The 50th anniversary of D&D has encouraged a spurt of commentary and analysis. This volume is a collection of essays from a number of talented individuals. I've been reading this is bits and pieces, and there are parts I find engaging, and those that I give the hairy eyeball and raised eyebrow at. The final collection probably should have had one more pass through it by a well-intentioned grognard or two to catch the nits. One obvious nit? For a document that pushes cultural accuracy in many of its essays, the cover shows two Viking-types fighting what I would guess to be a Lindwyrm. And the Vikings have wings on their helmets. Its a minor thing, but triggers that eye-roll thing. 

The Egg of the World: A Guide to Gaming in the World of Tekumel by Victor Raymond, 256 page ringbound draft, 2022. Gift of the Author. It is well known that I am a fan of Empire of the Petal Throne, but recognize that the very alienness and completeness of the world is a major stumbling block for new players. There's a lot to grok - no only all the strange names and alien creatures, but the non-Western-European concepts of rigid class and clan. The original EPT had 11 pages of backstory for the world at the start, before digging into it properly. So this volume sorts out a lot of this for the referee, hitting the important points of what makes a Tekumel campaign, as well a host of scenarios, adventures, factions and patrons that can be grist for your mill. This is a referee's source material to get your players into EPT without overloading them, and allow them to experience the world as opposed to confronting them with a big data dump. I'm looking forward to seeing this in its final form. 

Questionable Content by Jeph Jacques, TopatoCo Books, 592 page trade paperback, Gen Con. Look to the blogroll to the right, and you'll see QC listed. And I check it out on weekdays. At Gen Con, I hunted down Jacques among the teaming thousands and myriad booths. He had already sold out of Volumes 1 and 2, but I bought Vol 3 and he included a drawing of Hannalore (I have friends who are artists, but it still lifts my heart when someone does that). Anyway, Questionable Content has been around for twenty+ years, and deals with the relationships of Marten and Faye, who were a couple back at the beginning, then broke up and dated others, then broke up with those others a few more times and now are in pretty stable relationships. This is of the era when Hannalore, who grew up on a space station, shows up more, Marten still has a band, and has such things a whether Penelope, the new employee, is really the superhero Pizza Girl and the threat of the the VespAvenger and her transforming robot scooter. The writing is smart, the characters are intelligent, and the strip remains excellent. The strip has evolved as it deals more with robots and SF elements, and there are a host of characters that rotate in and out, sort of like Doonesbury. I really like the strip, and you can rabbit hole through the archives if you don't want a physical copy. So check it out. 

Neoclassical Geek Revival Second Edition Acidic Rulebook (it is acidic instead of basic, get it?), by Zzarchov Kowolski, Neoclassical Games, 170 page hardback digest, Gen Con.  I'd seen mentions of this product elsewhere, and was delighted to see it with a booth (low-tech and high pressure), so I picked up the core book and a couple support products. I expected another OSR-clone hewing close to the original little booklets, but instead discovered that they took the core concepts and headed for the exits, changing them over time to produce something completely unique. The tone of the books are that same jaunty in-your-face attitude of the guy across the gaming table explaining his house rules, but everything has changed dramatically, such that you're learning a completely new game. The part that is most like original D&D is the presence of a GM (mentioned briefly) and the 1st edition tendency to create a new system whenever confronted with a new challenge. It's really impressive. I also picked up Havenvale (16 pages), a tidy little starting area in a mountain valley, and The Price of Evil (32 pages), a way to create haunted houses with a deck of cards. 

Whew! And that's the lot. And more have shown up, but we'll deal with them later. So, more. Later.

Play: Two Hander

 Guards at the Taj by Rajiv Joseph, Directed by Samip Raval, a co-production with Pratidhwani, Arts West, through October 6. 

And so it begins. The sun sets earlier. I awaken in darkness. There is more dark than day in Seattle. It has started raining. Theatre Season has begun. 

The Lovely Bride decamped to West Seattle, dined at Mashiko, our favorite high-end sushi place, and since we were early this time, I had a chance to grab an ice cream cone at the Husky Deli (which usually closes at 7). Also then discovered that right next to the Arts West Theatre a Top Pot donut has opened. Nice.  

Guards at the Taj is a dark and bloody comedy, leaning more towards the dark and the bloody. Humayun (Sumant Gupta) and Babar (Varun Kainth) are guards outside the the newly completed Taj Mahal (Agra, India, 1648). Babar is chaotic, human, and imaginative. Humayun is precise, lawful, and dedicated to both the government and his friend. They are on duty. They are not supposed to talk (they talk). They are not supposed to think (they philosophize) They are not supposed to look at the Taj in the first light of the dawn (they look). They have a crappy job assignment, and it is only going to get worse. Much worse.

The actors are excellent. Gupta's Humayan is tightly-wound, pragmatic and dedicated to his role in life, no matter how crappy it is. Kainth's Babur is an everyman, bubbling with ideas, fancies, and inventions. Their conversations are wide-ranging, but always circle back to the fact that they are little wheels within a much crueler machine. They banter, argue, and joke. They have an easy rapport and have to do horrible things, but are a matched pair. The framework is similar to other two-person plays like Waiting for Godot and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, but the play moves well and there is no lagging in the 90-minute production.

The set and presentation is well done, with rotating walls for scene changes, space on the main stage for those who want sit on pillows (the Lovely Bride and I are too old for such things), Dabbawalla containers (with gruesome contents) litter the perimeter. Musicians (Sampada Bhalerao on Sitar, Jayant Bhopatkar on drums) are tucked in a forward corner of the stage, providing the Greek chorus for the guards. 

The play is co-produced with Pratidhawani, a local non-profit dedicated to promoting South Asian culture in music, dance, and drama. A couple years ago, the theatre did a production with Pork Filled Productions, an Asian-American theater group. And I'm kind of grooving on these team-ups, in that it brings different flavors of theatre into the house. 

As I said, it very dark in its comedy. There is blood on the stage and body parts strewn about and horrible decisions and repercussions (I told you - it gets worse for both men). It is not one of those toe-tapping, feel-good plays that is standard playgoer fare (but next up at the Arts West, their Christmas musical). It left me more than a little stunned. Which I think is the purpose of theatre well-done.

More later, 

New Arrivals: Lull Before the Storm

 I picked up a lot of stuff at Gen Con (including Covid) back in August, but I want to deal with the stuff that came into the household before that. Because there's just so much stuff from Gen Con (including Covid).

There are a lot of independent RPGs in this collection, and one big chunk of D&D history. Let's take the tour:

Troika! Numinous Edition, by Daniel Sell, Melsonian Arts Council, 2023, 138-page Digest-sized softbound, Purchases from Mox Boarding House in Bellevue. I've seen some references to Troika and Troika-related projects elsewhere, but never has a clear line to purchase. So when I saw it a the Mox, I picked it up. And even by Roleplaying Game terms, Its a bit ... strange. Sort of two parts Jack Vance and two parts Doug Adams. Character creations is flavorful, and ranges from giants from a lost empire to trepanned Zoathrops that have abandoned sentience. The rules themselves are relatively straightforward, with a 2d6 to resolve most tasks. The provided adventure is to reach the top floor of a hotel. It is a delightfully weird little oddity that is a shining example of an independent RPG. I'm going to keep my eye out for related projects.

Mork Borg by Pelle Nilsson, Ockult Oktmastare Games/Stockholm Kartell/Free League, 90-page digest hardbound book, 2024, Purchased at The Game Shelf in Kent. Mork Bog (Swedish for Dark Fort, and pronounced Murk Boriy, like that helps) was one of those games that took the indy RPG field by storm a few years ago, winning a host of awards, and spinning off secondarty games right left and center. I had picked up Pirate Borg, and on Steve Winter's recommendation, went after the source. And Wow. The yellows. The horrible, pulsating yellows. Mork Borg is an art game where the presentation attempts to overwhelm that is presented (and sometimes succeeds). The rules are solid, with a very 3E sensibility (4 attributes, 3d6 rolls, but then convert to a table for the ability modifier). The world is serious heavy metal grimdark, and probably one of the most heroic versions of it I've seen.  That part is excellent. Good game, but oh god, the yellows.

Knave Second Edition by Ben Milton, published by Jacob Hurst and Swordfish Ilse, 2024,.80-page digest hardbound book, Kickstarter. This is a nifty little alt-OSR, which put original D&D in the blender, sieved out the crunchy bits, and then simplified those bits. A lot of old rules with altered effects (like Wisdom being used for ranged weapons, or Charisma Bonuses used for initiative checks) and a really nice way to bring encumbrance back on-line (which I'm seeing elsewhere). Milton pulls his inspiration from a lot of previous OSR material, and then credits accordingly. And in doing so, his alterations create an entirely new game system within an established set of expectations. That's nice. Worth checking out.

Deadpool Role-Plays the Marvel Universe, Cullen Bunn and Michael Shelier (Comic), Cullen Bunn and Matt Forbeck (Game adventure and stats). 48-page comic book, 2024, Purchased at Midgard Comics. This was a bit of surprise treat, spotted on the shelves of my Friendly Local Comic Store, And I think this sort of thing is important to get out there. My early Marvel Super Heroes carpet-bombed the hobby market with a lot of short, diverse modules that captured shelf-space and told the players that there was a big world out there to play in. In addition, DRAGON magazine regularly did The Marvel-Phile, which gave the stats for a slew of esoteric characters (Howard the Duck's Iron Man armor, for example). The comic-book format used here has the potential to do the same for the latest iteration of the license. The first 8 pages is a story is where Deadpool puts together a band of lesser-known mercenaries for a job, while the remaining pages is a starter adventure that sets the recruits into action. They need to find out what happened to the other mercenaries and henchmen being kidnapped. Told through Deadpool's voice and mannerisms, it is a light, fun adventure, and a good intro to the system. Marvel would be well-rewarded to do more of this, or even to put game stats in the back of their regular books, instead of a gimmicky QR-Code. Just sayin'.

Musketeers vs. Cthulhu by M. Bill Heron, Nightfall Games Ltd. 112-page Digest hardback 2020, Kickstarter. This is an amusing set of adventures (for 7th Edition Call of Cthulhu) based on a short story by actor Claudia Christian and Chris McAuley, who co-created the Stokerverse, which had its own RPG mentioned here. Set in the time of Louis XIII, the adventures are very sandboxy and setting based, but do not have to follow linearly from one another. The Court of Chaos, ultimately backed by Nyarlathotep, plans the overthrow of the King. Your job? Stop it from happening. The setting includes most of the characters from the first book, as well as such things as deep ones and werewolves. The Kickstarter had a collection of extremely useful maps. Plus the four musketeers as potential PCs. A tidy little package that I could throw my regular CoC crew into.

Moria: Through the Doors of Durin, By Gareth Hanrahan, Free League, 228-page Hardbound book + full-sized map, 2024, Kickstarter. Free League produces some wondrous-looking books, and this one is no exception. Tolkien himself never drew up maps of Moria, so all of this is "lateral development" and non-canonical, but it is so cool-looking. Set in the era of the One Ring RPG between The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings, it provides a variety of locations within (and nearby) the dwarven mines as the original dungeon delve.

The Making of Original Dungeons & Dragons 1970-1979, Jason Tondo (Project Lead), Wizards of the Coast, 578 Page hardbound book, 2024, Gift from a colleague at Wizards. This is a massive tome that is a wondrous stroll through the original material of D&D. It is an upsized reprint of the first six small booklets of D&D, along with other material. I still have the (worn, coverless) originals downstairs, but these up-sized versions give folk fifty-years-later the idea of what we had as our original Burgess Shale of gaming. More importantly, there are reproductions from gaming 'zines of the pre-D&D 70s, internal correspondence, and most importantly the early drafts and notes on the game before production. All in all, and excellent dive of primary sources for the gaming historian.  

The Wildsea Expansion: Storm and Root, Felix Isaacs and others, Mythworks/Quillworks Studio, 304-page Landscape formatted  hardbound book, 2023, Kickstarter.  The Kickstarter included the scenario One-Armed Scissor,(30 pages) the expansion Ship-Gardens (38 pages), and the scenario Red Right Hand (46 pages), along with sent of six 6-sided "Cthonic Dice" (not shown, arrived at the house after the picture was taken - ah, the vagaries of  Kickstarters). I find Wildsea both interesting and challenging. It is set in a world where toxic vegetation has run wild, and players pilot chainsaw ships through the upper canopy of trees. As such, the world has some similarities to my ancient Storm Front proposal. But it is a complex, alien world, and uses a descendent of the Forged in the Dark and Powered by the Apocalypse systems, which makes it even more of a challenge to this venerable grognard. These expansions push the boundaries back, with both flying craft and submarines (sub-arboreals?), adding a lot more depth (sorry) to the world. In addition, it further helps with adventures and more detailed working. I don't know if I will get a chance to play Wildsea, but I find it fascinating in its creativity.

OK, that's it. Have to delve into the GenCon collection next. Stay tuned. More later.